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celebrity show

Толкование Перевод

1 celebrity

- 'le-

- plural celebrities - noun (a well-known person: celebrities from the world of entertainment.) celebridad

celebrity

tr[sə'lebrɪtɪ]

noun (pl celebrities)

1 celebridad nombre femenino, personaje nombre masculino famoso

celebrity [sə'lɛbrət̬i] n, pl - ties

1) renown: fama f, renombre m, celebridad f

2) personality: celebridad f, personaje m

celebrity

n.

• celebridad s.f.

• claridad (Fama) s.f.

sə'lebrəti, sɪ'lebrəti
noun (pl - ties) ( person) famoso, -sa m,f, celebridad mf

[sɪ'lebrɪtɪ]
1. N

1) (=person) (famous) persona f famosa, famoso(-a) m / f ; (well-known) persona f conocida

2) (=fame) celebridad f

2.

CPD

celebrity couple N — pareja f de famosos

celebrity culture N — famoseo m

celebrity guest N — (at party, on show) invitado(-a) m / f famoso(-a); (in hotel) huesped mf famoso(-a)

celebrity interview N — entrevista f con famosos

celebrity magazine N — revista f del corazón

celebrity show N — programa m del corazón

celebrity status N — (=prominence) condición f de famoso

celebrity wedding N — boda f de famosos

* * *
[sə'lebrəti, sɪ'lebrəti]
noun (pl - ties) ( person) famoso, -sa m,f, celebridad mf

English-spanish dictionary > celebrity
2 do

I 1. [ forma debole də] [ forma forte duː]
verbo transitivo (3 ^a persona sing. pres. does; pass. did; p.pass. done)

1) (be busy) fare [washing up, ironing etc.]

it all had to be done again — era tutto da rifare

what can I do for you? — che cosa posso fare per te, per lei?

will you do something for me? — faresti una cosa per me?

2) (make smart)

to do sb.'s hair — pettinare o acconciare qcn.

to do one's teeth — lavarsi i denti

he's doing the living room in pink — sta facendo il salotto rosa

3) (finish) fare [job, military service]

have you done complaining? — colloq. hai finito di lamentarti?

tell him now and have done with it — diglielo adesso e falla finita

it's as good as done — è come se fosse già fatto

that's done it — (task successfully completed) fatto; (expressing dismay) non ci mancava che questo

4) (complete through study) fare [subject, medicine, homework]

5) (write) fare [translation, critique]

6) (effect change)

has she done something to her hair? — ha fatto qualcosa ai capelli?

I haven't done anything with your pen! — non l'ho toccata, la tua penna!

7) (hurt)

to do something to one's arm — farsi qualcosa al braccio

I won't do anything to you — non ti farò niente

I'll do you! — colloq. ti sistemo io!

8) colloq. (deal with)

they don't do theatre tickets — non vendono o tengono biglietti per il teatro

to do breakfasts — servire la colazione

9) (cook) fare, preparare [sausages, spaghetti]; (prepare) preparare [ vegetables]

10) (produce) mettere in scena [ play]; fare [film, programme]

11) (imitate) fare, imitare [ celebrity]

12) (travel at)

to do 60 — fare i 60

13) (cover distance of)

we've done 30 km — abbiamo fatto 30 km

14) colloq. (satisfy needs of)

will this do you? — ti basterà?

15) colloq. (cheat)

we've been done — siamo stati fregati

to do sb. out of money — scucire denaro a qcn

16) colloq. (rob)

to do a bank — fare una rapina in banca

17) colloq. (arrest, convict)

to get done for — farsi beccare in [illegal parking etc.]
2.
verbo intransitivo (3 ^a persona sing. pres. does; pass. did; p.pass. done)

1) (behave) fare

do as you're told — (by me) fai quello che ti ho detto; (by others) fai quello che ti si dice

2) (serve purpose)

that box will do — quella scatola andrà bene

3) (be acceptable)

this really won't do! — (as reprimand) non si può andare avanti così!

4) (be sufficient) [ amount of money] bastare

that'll do! — basta così! ne ho abbastanza!

5) (finish)

have you done? — hai finito?

6) (get on) [ person] riuscire; [ business] andare bene; (in health) [ person] migliorare
3.
ausiliare (3 ^a persona sing. pres. does; pass. did; p.pass. done)

1) (with questions, negatives)

did you take my pen? — hai preso la mia penna?

didn't he look wonderful! — non era stupendo?

2) (for emphasis)

so you do want to go after all! — allora in fin dei conti ci vuoi andare!

I do wish you'd let me help you — vorrei proprio che mi permettessi di aiutarti

3) (referring back to another verb)

he said he'd tell her and he did — disse che glielo avrebbe detto e l'ha fatto

you draw better than I do — tu disegni meglio di me

4) (in requests, imperatives)

do sit down — prego, si accomodi

"may I take a leaflet?" - "do" — "posso prendere un dépliant?" - "prego"

do shut up! — stai zitto! chiudi il becco!

don't you tell me what to do! — non dirmi che cosa devo fare!

5) (in tag questions and responses)

he lives in France, doesn't he? — vive in Francia, vero?

"who wrote it?" - "I did" — "chi l'ha scritto?" - "io"

"shall I tell him?" - "no don't" — "devo dirglielo?" - "no, non farlo"

"he knows the President" - "does he?" — "lui conosce il Presidente" - "davvero?"

so, neither does he — anche, neanche lui

6) (with inversion)

little did he think that — non pensava minimamente che

•

- do away with

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

••

do as you would be done by — non fare agli altri quello che non vorresti fosse fatto a te

how do you do — piacere

it doesn't do to be — non serve a niente essere

it was all I could do not to... — era già tanto che non...

nothing doing! — (no way) non se ne parla neanche! escluso!

well done! — ben fatto! bravo!

what are you doing with yourself these days? — che cosa combini in questi giorni?
II [dəʊ]
nome (pl. dos) BE colloq. festa f.

his leaving do — la sua festa d'addio

••

it's a poor do if — colloq. non è carino che

all the dos and don'ts — tutto quello che si può e non si può fare
III
doh

* * *
[du:] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb
1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) (verbo usato per evitare la ripetizione del verbo immediatamente precedente)

2) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; [ðo sit down]) (verbo ausiliare usato nelle frasi interrogative e negative)

3) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) (verbo usato per enfatizzare un altro verbo)

4) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) (verbo usato insieme ad un altro verbo più importante dopo certi avverbi)

5) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) fare

6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) fare, finire

7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) fare

8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) andare, andare bene

9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) fare

10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) stare, andare

11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) fare

12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) fare

13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) fare

14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) fare

15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitare
2. noun
(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) festa, ricevimento

- doer
- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
* * *
do (1) /du:, də/
n. (pl. dos, do's)

1 (fam.) festa: We're having a ( bit of a) do on Friday if you'd like to come, diamo una (piccola) festa venerdì, se vuoi venire; a leaving do, una festa d'addio

2 (pl.) cose da farsi: the do's and don'ts, ciò che si deve fare e ciò che non si deve fare, le regole; the do's and don'ts of motorway driving, le regole della guida in autostrada

3 ( anche 'do, = hairdo) pettinatura: What do you think of her new 'do?, cosa ne pensi della sua nuova pettinatura?

4 (spesso pl.) ( gergo infant.) popò; bisognino.
do (2) /dəʊ/
n. (pl. dos, do's)

(mus.) do ( nota).

* * *
I 1. [ forma debole də] [ forma forte duː]
verbo transitivo (3 ^a persona sing. pres. does; pass. did; p.pass. done)

1) (be busy) fare [washing up, ironing etc.]

it all had to be done again — era tutto da rifare

what can I do for you? — che cosa posso fare per te, per lei?

will you do something for me? — faresti una cosa per me?

2) (make smart)

to do sb.'s hair — pettinare o acconciare qcn.

to do one's teeth — lavarsi i denti

he's doing the living room in pink — sta facendo il salotto rosa

3) (finish) fare [job, military service]

have you done complaining? — colloq. hai finito di lamentarti?

tell him now and have done with it — diglielo adesso e falla finita

it's as good as done — è come se fosse già fatto

that's done it — (task successfully completed) fatto; (expressing dismay) non ci mancava che questo

4) (complete through study) fare [subject, medicine, homework]

5) (write) fare [translation, critique]

6) (effect change)

has she done something to her hair? — ha fatto qualcosa ai capelli?

I haven't done anything with your pen! — non l'ho toccata, la tua penna!

7) (hurt)

to do something to one's arm — farsi qualcosa al braccio

I won't do anything to you — non ti farò niente

I'll do you! — colloq. ti sistemo io!

8) colloq. (deal with)

they don't do theatre tickets — non vendono o tengono biglietti per il teatro

to do breakfasts — servire la colazione

9) (cook) fare, preparare [sausages, spaghetti]; (prepare) preparare [ vegetables]

10) (produce) mettere in scena [ play]; fare [film, programme]

11) (imitate) fare, imitare [ celebrity]

12) (travel at)

to do 60 — fare i 60

13) (cover distance of)

we've done 30 km — abbiamo fatto 30 km

14) colloq. (satisfy needs of)

will this do you? — ti basterà?

15) colloq. (cheat)

we've been done — siamo stati fregati

to do sb. out of money — scucire denaro a qcn

16) colloq. (rob)

to do a bank — fare una rapina in banca

17) colloq. (arrest, convict)

to get done for — farsi beccare in [illegal parking etc.]
2.
verbo intransitivo (3 ^a persona sing. pres. does; pass. did; p.pass. done)

1) (behave) fare

do as you're told — (by me) fai quello che ti ho detto; (by others) fai quello che ti si dice

2) (serve purpose)

that box will do — quella scatola andrà bene

3) (be acceptable)

this really won't do! — (as reprimand) non si può andare avanti così!

4) (be sufficient) [ amount of money] bastare

that'll do! — basta così! ne ho abbastanza!

5) (finish)

have you done? — hai finito?

6) (get on) [ person] riuscire; [ business] andare bene; (in health) [ person] migliorare
3.
ausiliare (3 ^a persona sing. pres. does; pass. did; p.pass. done)

1) (with questions, negatives)

did you take my pen? — hai preso la mia penna?

didn't he look wonderful! — non era stupendo?

2) (for emphasis)

so you do want to go after all! — allora in fin dei conti ci vuoi andare!

I do wish you'd let me help you — vorrei proprio che mi permettessi di aiutarti

3) (referring back to another verb)

he said he'd tell her and he did — disse che glielo avrebbe detto e l'ha fatto

you draw better than I do — tu disegni meglio di me

4) (in requests, imperatives)

do sit down — prego, si accomodi

"may I take a leaflet?" - "do" — "posso prendere un dépliant?" - "prego"

do shut up! — stai zitto! chiudi il becco!

don't you tell me what to do! — non dirmi che cosa devo fare!

5) (in tag questions and responses)

he lives in France, doesn't he? — vive in Francia, vero?

"who wrote it?" - "I did" — "chi l'ha scritto?" - "io"

"shall I tell him?" - "no don't" — "devo dirglielo?" - "no, non farlo"

"he knows the President" - "does he?" — "lui conosce il Presidente" - "davvero?"

so, neither does he — anche, neanche lui

6) (with inversion)

little did he think that — non pensava minimamente che

•

- do away with

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

••

do as you would be done by — non fare agli altri quello che non vorresti fosse fatto a te

how do you do — piacere

it doesn't do to be — non serve a niente essere

it was all I could do not to... — era già tanto che non...

nothing doing! — (no way) non se ne parla neanche! escluso!

well done! — ben fatto! bravo!

what are you doing with yourself these days? — che cosa combini in questi giorni?
II [dəʊ]
nome (pl. dos) BE colloq. festa f.

his leaving do — la sua festa d'addio

••

it's a poor do if — colloq. non è carino che

all the dos and don'ts — tutto quello che si può e non si può fare
III
doh

English-Italian dictionary > do
3 revista

Del verbo revestir: ( conjugate revestir) \ \
revista es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries: revestir revista
revestir ( conjugate revestir) verbo transitivo ( cubrir) ‹pared/suelo› to cover; ‹ cable› to sheathe, cover; ‹ tubería› ( con material aislante) to lag;
◊ paredes revestidas de madera wood-paneled walls

revista sustantivo femenino
a) ( publicación ilustrada) magazine;
( de profesión) journal;
◊ revista del corazón real-life o true-romance magazine

b) (Espec, Teatr) revue;

◊ teatro de revista variety theater

c) ( inspección) review;

◊ pasar revista a las tropas to inspect o review the troops

revestir verbo transitivo
1 (como protección o adorno) to cover [de, with]
2 (presentar un aspecto, cualidad, carácter) to have: el asunto revestía gran importancia, the matter was really serious
3 (encubrir) to disguise [de, in]
revista sustantivo femenino
1 magazine (publicación técnica o especializada) journal Esp revista del corazón, celebrity o romance magazine
revista pornográfica, pornographic magazine
2 Teat revue, variety show
3 Mil inspection Locuciones: pasar revista, to review: pasamos revista a la situación, we evaluated the situation ' revista' also found in these entries: Spanish: descafeinada - descafeinado - distribuir - hojear - ilustrada - ilustrado - número - pasada - pasado - reseñar - tira - abonado - abonar - aparecer - artículo - categoría - cochino - coger - colaborador - colaborar - comic - consultorio - contraportada - corista - coro - director - dirigir - editar - entrega - espacio - folletín - mono - portada - público - recorte - reportaje - salir - tapa English: copy - flick through - girlie magazine - issue - journal - magazine - monthly - newsmagazine - number - periodical - review - revue - subscribe - subscription - weekly - browse - comic - digest - glossy - inspect - inspection - music

English-spanish dictionary > revista
4 star

star [stα:^r]

1. noun

a. (in sky) étoile f ; ( = asterisk) astérisque m ; (for merit at school) bon point m

• to have stars in one's eyes être naïvement plein d'espoir

• to see stars voir trente-six chandelles

• you can thank your lucky stars that... (inf) tu peux remercier le ciel de ce que...

• the stars ( = horoscope) l'horoscope m

• three-/five-star hotel hôtel m trois/cinq étoiles

b. ( = famous person) vedette f

2. transitive verb

[+ actor] avoir pour vedette

• the film stars John Wayne John Wayne est la vedette du film

• starring Mel Gibson as... avec Mel Gibson dans le rôle de...

3. intransitive verb

être la vedette

• to star in a film être la vedette d'un film

• he starred as Hamlet il a joué le rôle de Hamlet

4. compounds

► star prize noun premier prix m

► starring role noun premier rôle m

► the Stars and Stripes la Bannière étoilée

► star sign noun signe m du zodiaque

► the Star-Spangled Banner noun la Bannière étoilée

► star-studded adjective [cast, premiere] prestigieux ; [show, event] à la distribution prestigieuse

► the star system noun le star-system

► the star turn noun la vedette

► Star Wars noun guerre f des étoiles

* * *
[stɑː(r)] 1.
noun

1) ( in sky) étoile f

the stars are out — les étoiles brillent

2) ( celebrity) vedette f, star f

3) ( asterisk) astérisque m

4) ( award) (to hotel, restaurant) étoile f; ( to pupil) bon point m

5) Military ( mark of rank) étoile f
2.
stars plural noun horoscope m

it's written in the stars — c'est écrit
3.
- star combining form Tourism

three-/four-star hotel — hôtel (à) trois/quatre étoiles
4.
transitive verb (p prés etc - rr-)

1) [film, play] avoir [quelqu'un] pour vedette [actor]

a comedy starring Lenny Henry — une comédie avec Lenny Henry en vedette

2) ( mark with star) (gén au passif) marquer [quelque chose] d'un astérisque

3) ( decorate) parsemer ( with de)
5.
intransitive verb (p prés etc - rr-) [actor] jouer le rôle principal (in dans)

to star as Dracula — jouer (le rôle de) Dracula

Meryl Streep also stars — Meryl Streep est également à l'affiche

••

to reach for the stars — vouloir décrocher la lune

to see stars — voir trente-six chandelles

English-French dictionary > star
5 note

примечание имя существительное:
примечание (note, footnote, remark, notation, annotation, comment)

внимание (attention, note, care, consideration, mind, notice)

записка (note, memorandum, message, chit, memorial, love letter)

замечание (remark, comment, Observation, note, admonition, reprimand)

нота (note)

запись (record, recording, entry, notation, note, registration)

сноска (footnote, note, reference)

заметка (note, notice, memorandum, memorial, minute)

банкнот (bill, note, bank bill, bank note, greenback)

сигнал (signal, beep, Horn, CALL, wave, note)

тон (tone, Sound, color, tune, note, tint)

символ (symbol, character, letter, sign, emblem, note)

звук (sound, noise, note, blast, syllable, tune)

знак (sign, mark, character, symbol, badge, note)

ремарка (note)

нотка (note, overtone)

купюра (note, denomination, cut, bond)

расписка (note, voucher, acknowledgment, chit, release, acquittance)

печать (print, printing, seal, stamp, press, note)

знамение (sign, portent, note)

клеймо (brand, stamp, Mark, seal, trademark, note)

отличительный признак (hallmark, character, difference, earmark, note, kind)

мелодия (melody, tune, strain, note, air, descant)

крик (cry, shout, crying, call, outcry, note)

пение (singing, song, sing, pipe, canto, note)

дипломатическая нота (memorandum, note)

банковый билет (note, bank Bill)

выноска (note, removal)

клавиша (key, note, stop, digital)

известность (fame, prominence, renown, notoriety, celebrity, note)

репутация (reputation, repute, standing, Rep, image, note)

музыка (music, chime, note)
глагол:
отмечать (note, mark, notice, register, flag, remark)

замечать (notice, note, observe, remark, detect, mark)

указывать (indicate, specify, point, point out, show, note)

обращать внимание (pay attention, notice, heed, point out, note, take notice)

записывать (record, write, write down, save, enter, note)

обозначать (denote, designate, mark, define, note, mark in)

упоминать (mention, refer, name, note, make mention, speak of)

аннотировать (annotate, note)

делать заметки (note, note down, minute)

составлять комментарии (note)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > note
6 glory

1. n слава

to cover oneself with glory — покрывать себя славой

to win glory — прославиться

his heroic act won him glory — его героизм принёс ему славу

glory and obloquy — слава и позор

ascribing glory — воссылание славы

fadeless glory — неувядаемая слава

unfading glory — неувядаемая слава

hunter after glory — искатель славы

2. n триумф

to return with glory — возвратиться с триумфом

3. n часто великолепие; красота

the glory of the morning — красота утра

4. n предмет гордости

the glories of ancient Rome — величие древнего Рима

5. n рай, небеса; блаженство

6. n жив. изображение рая

7. n нимб, ореол, сияние

the halo of glory — ореол славы

morning glory syndrome — синдром "утреннего сияния"

8. n уст. тщеславие

9. n метеор. глория

Old Glory — государственный флаг США

10. v гордиться

11. v торжествовать; упиваться; гордиться

12. v уст. величать; прославлять

13. v уст. светиться, образовывать сияние, венец

Синонимический ряд:

1. adoration (noun) adoration; homage; praise; veneration; worship

2. brilliance (noun) brilliance; illumination; luster; magnificence; radiance; resplendence; sparkle; sumptuousness

3. glitter (noun) glitter; pomp; show; state

4. grandeur (noun) brightness; grandeur; grandness; greatness; majesty; richness; splendor; splendour

5. note (noun) celebrity; distinction; eminence; fame; honor; honour; illustriousness; lustre; mark; notability; note; pre-eminence; prestige; prominence; renown

6. boast (verb) boast; crow; delight; exult; jubilate; rejoice; triumph

Антонимический ряд:

degradation; disgrace; dishonor; dishonour; gloom; ignominy; infamy; obscurity; sorrow

English-Russian base dictionary > glory
7 splendor

великолепие

Синонимический ряд:

1. brilliance (noun) brightness; brilliance; dazzle; display; grandeur; luster; magnificence; ostentation; pomp; show

2. fame (noun) celebrity; distinction; eminence; fame; glory; renown; resplendence

Антонимический ряд:

dimness; drabness

English-Russian base dictionary > splendor
8 splendour

1. n блеск, сверкание

splendour of the jewels — сверкание драгоценностей

2. n часто пышность, великолепие, величественность

scenic splendours — красоты пейзажа

3. n величие, слава, благородство

Синонимический ряд:

1. brilliance (noun) brightness; brilliance; dazzle; display; magnificence; pomp; show

2. fame (noun) celebrity; distinction; eminence; fame; renown

3. glory (noun) glory; grandeur; grandness; greatness; majesty

English-Russian base dictionary > splendour
9 star

star [stɑ:(r)] (pt & pp starred, cont starring)

1 noun

(a) (in sky) étoile f;

∎ to sleep (out) under the stars dormir ou coucher à la belle étoile;

∎ the morning/evening star l'étoile du matin/du soir;

∎ to have stars in one's eyes être sur un petit nuage;

∎ figurative to see stars voir trente-six chandelles;

∎ figurative to reach for the stars essayer d'atteindre les sommets

(b) (symbol of fate, luck) étoile f; Astrology astre m, étoile f;

∎ his star is rising son étoile brille chaque jour davantage;

∎ his star is on the wane son étoile pâlit;

∎ to be born under a lucky star être né sous une bonne étoile;

∎ I thanked my (lucky) stars I wasn't chosen j'ai remercié le ciel de ne pas avoir été choisi;

∎ the influence of the stars l'influence des astres;

∎ familiar what do my stars say today? que dit mon horoscope aujourd'hui^□ ?;

∎ it's written in the stars c'est le destin

(c) (figure, emblem) étoile f; School bon point m;

∎ the restaurant has gained another star le restaurant s'est vu décerner une étoile supplémentaire;

∎ the Star of David l'étoile de David;

∎ the Stars and Bars le drapeau des États Confédérés;

∎ the Stars and Stripes la bannière étoilée (le drapeau américain)

(d) (asterisk) astérisque m

(e) (celebrity) vedette f, star f;

∎ one movie won't make him a star il ne deviendra pas une star en un seul film;

∎ she was an up-and-coming rock star elle était en train de devenir une grande star du rock;

∎ he's a rising star in the Labour party il est en train de devenir un personnage important du parti travailliste;

∎ to be the star of the class être la vedette de la classe

(f) (blaze → on animal) étoile f

(g) Marketing (successful product) vedette f

2 compound-forming noun

(a) Cinema & Theatre

∎ the star attraction of tonight's show la principale attraction du spectacle de ce soir;

∎ the star turn la vedette;

∎ to get star billing être en tête d'affiche;

∎ to give sb star billing mettre qn en tête d'affiche;

∎ the hotel gives all its clients star treatment cet hôtel offre à sa clientèle un service de première classe

(b) (salesman, pupil etc) meilleur;

∎ he's our star witness c'est notre témoin-vedette ou notre témoin principal

(c) Computing

∎ in a star configuration connecté en étoile

3 transitive verb

(a) Cinema & Theatre avoir comme ou pour vedette;

∎ the play starred David Caffrey la pièce avait pour vedette David Caffrey;

∎ "Casablanca", starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman "Casablanca", avec Humphrey Bogart et Ingrid Bergman (dans les rôles principaux)

(b) (mark with asterisk) marquer d'un astérisque

(c) literary (adorn with stars) étoiler;

∎ candles starred the darkness des bougies étoilaient l'obscurité;

∎ the bay was starred with sail boats la baie était parsemée de voiliers

4 intransitive verb

Cinema & Theatre être la vedette;

∎ who starred with Redford in "The Sting"? qui jouait avec Redford dans "L'Arnaque"?;

∎ "Othello", with Laurence Olivier starring in the title role "Othello", avec Laurence Olivier dans le rôle principal;

∎ he's starring in a new TV serial il est la vedette d'un nouveau feuilleton télévisé;

∎ he starred as a gangster il avait un rôle de gangster

►► star anise anis m étoilé;

star apple pomme f étoilée;

British History Star Chamber tribunal m correctionnel; figurative pejorative tribunal m arbitraire ou inquisitorial;

∎ Court of Star Chamber = tribunal anglais de 1487;

Electricity star connection couplage m en étoile;

star fruit carambole f;

star jump (exercise) = saut avec extension latérale des membres;

Computing star network réseau m en étoile;

Computing star point point m neutre;

star ruby rubis m étoilé;

star sapphire saphir m étoilé;

Military star shell obus m éclairant;

star sign signe m (du zodiaque);

Computing star structure structure f en étoile;

star system

(a) Cinema & Theatre star-system m

(b) Astronomy système m stellaire;

star turn numéro m de premier ordre; familiar (of performance, conference, evening) clou m;

Star Wars la guerre des étoiles (nom donné à l'Initiative de défense stratégique, programme militaire spatial mis en place dans les années 80 par le président américain Reagan);

Star Wars research la recherche sur la défense stratégique

✾ Film 'Star Wars' Lucas 'La Guerre des étoiles'

✾ Film 'A Star Is Born' Wellman, Cukor 'Une étoile est née'

ⓘ COURT OF STAR CHAMBER En 1487, Henri VII mit en place cet organe judiciaire dans le but de renforcer l'autorité de son gouvernement. Ce tribunal jouissait d'une grande popularité de par son impartialité et le fait qu'il échappait à la corruption des nobles, les obligeant à se plier à la justice royale.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > star
10 Paul, Lewis

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

[br]

d. April 1759 Brook Green, London, England

[br]

English inventor of hand carding machines and partner with Wyatt in early spinning machines.

[br]

Lewis Paul, apparently of French Huguenot extraction, was quite young when his father died. His father was Physician to Lord Shaftsbury, who acted as Lewis Paul's guardian. In 1728 Paul made a runaway match with a widow and apparently came into her property when she died a year later. He must have subsequently remarried. In 1732 he invented a pinking machine for making the edges of shrouds out of which he derived some profit.

Why Paul went to Birmingham is unknown, but he helped finance some of Wyatt's earlier inventions. Judging by the later patents taken out by Paul, it is probable that he was the one interested in spinning, turning to Wyatt for help in the construction of his spinning machine because he had no mechanical skills. The two men may have been involved in this as early as 1733, although it is more likely that they began this work in 1735. Wyatt went to London to construct a model and in 1736 helped to apply for a patent, which was granted in 1738 in the name of Paul. The patent shows that Paul and Wyatt had a number of different ways of spinning in mind, but contains no drawings of the machines. In one part there is a description of sets of rollers to draw the cotton out more finely that could have been similar to those later used by Richard Arkwright. However, it would seem that Paul and Wyatt followed the other main method described, which might be called spindle drafting, where the fibres are drawn out between the nip of a pair of rollers and the tip of the spindle; this method is unsatisfactory for continuous spinning and results in an uneven yarn.

The spinning venture was supported by Thomas Warren, a well-known Birmingham printer, Edward Cave of Gentleman's Magazine, Dr Robert James of fever-powder celebrity, Mrs Desmoulins, and others. Dr Samuel Johnson also took much interest. In 1741 a mill powered by two asses was equipped at the Upper Priory, Birmingham, with, machinery for spinning cotton being constructed by Wyatt. Licences for using the invention were sold to other people including Edward Cave, who established a mill at Northampton, so the enterprise seemed to have great promise. A spinning machine must be supplied with fibres suitably prepared, so carding machines had to be developed. Work was in hand on one in 1740 and in 1748 Paul took out another patent for two types of carding device, possibly prompted by the patent taken out by Daniel Bourn. Both of Paul's devices were worked by hand and the carded fibres were laid onto a strip of paper. The paper and fibres were then rolled up and placed in the spinning machine. In 1757 John Dyer wrote a poem entitled The Fleece, which describes a circular spinning machine of the type depicted in a patent taken out by Paul in 1758. Drawings in this patent show that this method of spinning was different from Arkwright's. Paul endeavoured to have the machine introduced into the Foundling Hospital, but his death in early 1759 stopped all further development. He was buried at Paddington on 30 April that year.

[br]

Bibliography

1738, British patent no. 562 (spinning machine). 1748, British patent no. 636 (carding machine).

1758, British patent no. 724 (circular spinning machine).

Further Reading

G.J.French, 1859, The Life and Times of Samuel Crompton, London, App. This should be read in conjunction with R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester, which shows that the roller drafting system on Paul's later spinning machine worked on the wrong principles.

A.P.Wadsworth and J.de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780, Manchester (provides good coverage of the partnership of Paul and Wyatt and the early mills).

E.Baines, 1835, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, London (this publication must be mentioned, but is now out of date).

A.Seymour-Jones, 1921, "The invention of roller drawing in cotton spinning", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 1 (a more modern account).

RLH

Biographical history of technology > Paul, Lewis

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